2 Kings 14:28
Now the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, and all that he did, and his might, how he warred, and how he recovered Damascus, and Hamath, which belonged to Judah, for Israel, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
Original Language Analysis
וְיֶתֶר֩
Now the rest
H3499
וְיֶתֶר֩
Now the rest
Strong's:
H3499
Word #:
1 of 26
properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)
דִּבְרֵ֥י
of the acts
H1697
דִּבְרֵ֥י
of the acts
Strong's:
H1697
Word #:
2 of 26
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
וְכָל
H3605
וְכָל
Strong's:
H3605
Word #:
4 of 26
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
H834
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's:
H834
Word #:
5 of 26
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָשָׂה֙
and all that he did
H6213
עָשָׂה֙
and all that he did
Strong's:
H6213
Word #:
6 of 26
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
וּגְבֽוּרָת֣וֹ
and his might
H1369
וּגְבֽוּרָת֣וֹ
and his might
Strong's:
H1369
Word #:
7 of 26
force (literally or figuratively); by implication, valor, victory
אֲשֶׁר
H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's:
H834
Word #:
8 of 26
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
וַֽאֲשֶׁ֨ר
H834
וַֽאֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's:
H834
Word #:
10 of 26
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הֵשִׁ֜יב
and how he recovered
H7725
הֵשִׁ֜יב
and how he recovered
Strong's:
H7725
Word #:
11 of 26
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
אֶת
H853
אֶת
Strong's:
H853
Word #:
12 of 26
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
וְאֶת
H853
וְאֶת
Strong's:
H853
Word #:
14 of 26
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
לִֽיהוּדָ֖ה
which belonged to Judah
H3063
לִֽיהוּדָ֖ה
which belonged to Judah
Strong's:
H3063
Word #:
16 of 26
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
for Israel
H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
for Israel
Strong's:
H3478
Word #:
17 of 26
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
הֲלֹא
H3808
הֲלֹא
Strong's:
H3808
Word #:
18 of 26
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
כְּתוּבִ֗ים
are they not written
H3789
כְּתוּבִ֗ים
are they not written
Strong's:
H3789
Word #:
20 of 26
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
עַל
H5921
עַל
Strong's:
H5921
Word #:
21 of 26
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
סֵ֛פֶר
in the book
H5612
סֵ֛פֶר
in the book
Strong's:
H5612
Word #:
22 of 26
properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book
דִּבְרֵ֥י
of the acts
H1697
דִּבְרֵ֥י
of the acts
Strong's:
H1697
Word #:
23 of 26
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
Cross References
1 Kings 11:24And he gathered men unto him, and became captain over a band, when David slew them of Zobah: and they went to Damascus, and dwelt therein, and reigned in Damascus.2 Samuel 8:6Then David put garrisons in Syria of Damascus: and the Syrians became servants to David, and brought gifts. And the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.
Historical Context
Historical Setting: 2 Kings 14 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Amaziah of Judah and Jeroboam II) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.
Questions for Reflection
- How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 14 regarding pride leads to downfall; god's mercy continues?
- What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
- In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
Now the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, and all that he did, and his might, how he warred, and how he recovered Damascus, and Hamath, which belonged to Judah, for Israel, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 14: Pride leads to downfall; God's mercy continues. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.
The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.